Fly Fishing in Florida

Fly Fishing in Florida

Florida is an angler’s paradise. Warm weather, endless waterways, and fish that’ll put up one heck of a fight make it the ultimate fly fishing destination year-round. Whether you prefer casting in saltwater flats or freshwater lakes, there’s a perfect spot waiting for you.

Let’s explore the best places to fish, popular species to target, and what you need to know about fishing licenses in the Sunshine State.

Where to Fly Fish in Florida

Florida Keys

The Florida Keys ain’t called the fishing capital of the world for nothing. You can hook just about every fish Florida’s got swimming. July is especially great for fishing in the Keys, with clear waters and an abundance of game fish like tarpon, snapper, and sailfish.

Tampa Bay

Tampa Bay is the largest open-water estuary in Florida, covering 400 square miles and connecting to the Gulf of Mexico. It's famous for its rich marine life, including tarpon, snook, redfish, and trout. The diversity here makes it ideal for both saltwater and inshore fly fishing.

Destin

A coastal gem on Florida’s Panhandle, Destin is known for deep-sea fishing and clear Gulf waters. From May to November, anglers can hook mahi-mahi, marlin, Spanish mackerel, wahoo, cobia, and sailfish. Destin is perfect for adventurous fly fishers seeking offshore thrills.

Lake Okeechobee

Lake Okeechobee’s known as the Bass Capital of the World, and it’s earned every bit of that reputation. Trophy-sized largemouth and black crappie are waiting to test your tackle. While fishing is good year-round, the winter months offer the best action for bass, crappie, and bluegill.

Lake Tohopekaliga (Lake Toho)

Lake Toho is a hotspot during the cooler months (October to March) for trophy largemouth bass. You’ll also find crappie, bluegill, and catfish in these fertile waters, making it a top choice for freshwater fly fishing.

Everglades National Park

The Everglades provide endless backwaters, canals, and open water for anglers. Here, you can catch snapper, sea trout, redfish, bass, and bluegill. It’s hands-down one of Florida’s most scenic, wild, and peaceful spots to throw a fly.

Top Fish Species to Target in Florida

Largemouth Bass

Florida’s largemouth bass are famous for their size, with record catches weighing over 11 pounds. Spring and summer are prime times to hook a trophy bass. Popular lures include soft plastics like worms, lizards, and creature baits.

Spotted Sea Trout

Spotted sea trout, or speckled trout, are plentiful in East Central, West Central, and Northeast Florida. Grab a medium-action spinning rod and a 3,000 to 4,000-size reel, and get ready. These trout hit hard and fight harder.

Tarpon

Tarpon fishing is catch-and-release only in Florida. The best months to chase these powerful fish are April through July, though August can still offer good action. Tarpon patrol the entire Florida coast once water temperatures stay above 75°F.

Sailfish

Popular for their speed and acrobatic fights, sailfish are targeted mainly in winter (November to January). They feed on small fish and squid and are often found in offshore waters.

Snook

Snook thrive in warmer months and are typically found along beaches, grass flats, mangroves, and docks. Prime times from early fall to late spring when the water’s right and these elusive fish are on the move.

Red Drum

Also known as redfish, the red drum is found in nearly every saltwater environment in Florida. Most catches range between 18 and 27 inches. Many anglers practice catch and release to preserve this popular species.

Snapper

Snapper fishing peaks from May to September in warmer waters. Effective baits include squid, cigar minnows, and pogies, offering fast action on reefs and nearshore wrecks.

Best Time and Season for Fly Fishing in Florida

While Florida offers year-round fishing opportunities, certain times are better depending on the species and location:

  • Spring and Summer: Best for largemouth bass, tarpon, and snook.
  • Fall and Winter: Excellent for sailfish, trout, and freshwater bass fishing in lakes like Okeechobee and Toho.

Fishing License in Florida: What Anglers Need to Know

Before you hit the water, make sure y’all know the deal with Florida’s fishing licenses:

Types of Fishing Licenses:

  • Freshwater Fishing License: Required for fishing in freshwater lakes, rivers, and ponds.
  • Saltwater Fishing License: Needed for fishing in saltwater, including estuaries and coastal areas.
  • Saltwater Shoreline-Only License: Free for Florida residents fishing from land or fixed structures (not from boats).

Note: Special permits are required for species like snook, spiny lobster, or tarpon.

Where to Get a License:

  • Online: gooutdoorsflorida.com
  • Phone: Call 888-FISH-FLORIDA (888-347-4356)
  • In Person: At tax collectors’ offices or license agents across the state
  • Mobile App: Download the Fish|Hunt FL app on your smartphone

License Costs:

  • Online: $2.25 or $1.75 + 2.95% of the total sale
  • Phone: $6.25 + 2.95% of the total sale per person
  • Optional: Hard card licenses (credit-card style) are available for an additional fee.

Exemptions:

  • You don’t need a license if:
  • You’re under 16 or a Florida resident over 65.
  • You fish during official Free Fishing Days (check the FWC website for dates).
  • You fish on a licensed private pond.

Final Thoughts

Fly fishing in Florida is a must for anyone chasing big fish, bigger stories, and unbeatable scenery. From deep waters down in the Keys to Central Florida’s legendary lakes, your options never run dry. Just be sure to secure the right fishing license before you hit the water, and you’ll be all set for an unforgettable fishing adventure in the Sunshine State.